C, C++, Data Structure

Fundamentals & Introduction of Programming

• Programming Tools
• Algorithm
• Flow Chart
• Pseudo code
• History and Features of C
• Compilation
• IDE
• Data Types
• Literals
• Variable
• Structure of ‘C’ Program

I/O & Storage Specifiers

• printf0 and scanf()
• Operators
• Comments
• Type Casting
• auto, const, static, register, extern

Branching & Looping

• if()
• Nested if()
• Ladder if()
• break & continue
• switch()
• while()
• do _ while()
• for()
• Infinite Loop
• Nested Loop

Character & String Handling

• ASCII code
• Character arithmetic
• Character functions
• Arithmetic Function
• String I/O operations
• String library functions

Array, Structure and Union

• Single Dimensional Array
• Double Dimensional Array
• Multidimensional Array
• Array Initialization
• Enumeration
• Defining structure
• structure initialization
• nested structure
• Difference between structure and union

Pointers

• Introduction
• Pointers arithmetic
• Pointers & Array
• Pointers & Structure
• Pointers & String
• Pointer to Pointer

User Defined Function

• Function Prototype
• function with argument function with returning value
• Local and Global Variables
• Scope of Variable
• Life of Variables
• Argument & Return of Array
• Pointer and String
• Call by Value
• Call by Address
• Recursive Function

Dynamic Memory Allocation & Preprocessors

• malloc()
• calloc()
• realloc()
• free()
• #include
• #define

Data File Handling & Graphics

• Character & String I/O
• Formatted & Structured I/O
• initgraph()
• closegraph()
• Drawing line, circle, rectangle, polygon etc,
• colors, line style, fill style

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Introduction to C++ I/O Objects

• Declare and initialize variables (including casting of primitive data types)
• Concepts of Object Oriented Programming
• Difference between C & C++
• cout and cin
• Insertion Operator (<< )
• Extraction operator( >>)
• References Variables: Call by reference

Classes & Objects

• Access Specifies (Public, Protected & Private )
• More than one object
• Object as an array
• Object as a pointer

Function & Operator Overloading

• Method overloading using no. of arguments
• type of arguments
• Overloading Binary & Unary operator

Constructor & Destructor

• Syntax rules for writing constructor
• Types of constructor
• Default constructor
• Parameterized Constructor
• Constructor Overloading
• Copy Constructor
• Syntax rules for writing destructor
Difference between constructor & destructor

Inheritance

• Introduction
• Base Class & derived Class
• Various forms of Inheritance
• Simple/Single Inheritance
• Multilevel Inheritance
• Multiple Inheritance
• Hierarchical and Hybrid Inheritance
• Accessibility: Public, Protected & Private Inheritance
• Ambiguity
• Hybrid Inheritance Vs Virtual Base Class
• Method overriding
• Constructor & Destructor in Inheritance
• Calling base class constructor
• Passing arguments in base class constructor

Run-time Polymorphism & Miscellaneous

• virtual function
• pure virtual function
• Abstract Class Object as an argument
• Returning object
• inline function
• friend function
• friend class
• this pointer
• static data member
• static member function

Exception Handling & Generic function

• Catching class type
• using multiple catch statements
• A function with two generic types
• Explicitly Overloaded a Generic Function
• Overload a function Template

Sequential & Random Access File

• Opening & Closing Files
• File Modes
• Sequential I/O Files
• get(), getline() and put() , read() and write() EOF
• seekg(), seekp(), tellg(), tellp()

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Data Structure using C

• What is an Algorithm
• Algorithm complexity
• Dynamic Memory Allocation by malloc(), calloc(), free(), realloc()

Searching & Sorting

• Linear Search
• Binary Search
• Simple Sort
• Bubble Sort
• Selection Sort
• Insertion Sort
• Quick Sort
• Merge Sort

Linked List, Stack & Queue

• Singly Linked List
• Circularly Linked List
• Doubly Linked List
• Circularly Doubly Linked List
• Operation: Insertion, Deletion and traversing
• Concept of Stack
• Implementation of stack using Array and Linked List
• Applications of Stack
• Concept of Queue
• Implementation of Queue using Array and Linked List
• Types of Queue: Circular Queue, Dequeue and Priority Queue

Tree & Graph

• Introduction of Tree
• Definitions of Node
• Papent Node, Child Node, Leaf Node, Height, Depth etc.
• Binary Tree, Binary Search Tree
• Concept of Graph
• Definitions of Vertex, Edge, Path
• Weighted Graph
• BFS and DFS

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